OMBIDI SPECIES    A Pilot Study in northern Namibia 

OMAFO OMAKUNDE  (Vigna unguiculata)

Cowpea (English)
Omafo omakunde (Oshikwanyama); Omafo Omakunde (Oshindonga)

Omakunde

White seeds

leaf shape

Seedlings

 
White seeds:
 olumumya (Oshikwanyama)
 olunya (Oshindonga)
Red seeds: 
 omakwanyama, elumekunde  (Oshikwanyama)
 gOshindonga, ongoli, oshikundende (Oshindonga)

DESCRIPTION

The traditional Omakunde in northern Namibia is an annual vine. The leaf consists of three leaflets on a rather long petiole. Omakunde pods are usually green and 10-15 cm long but some traditional varieties produce very long and slightly reddish pods.

USE

Omafo omakunde is not used as freshly cooked but made into evanda first and then mixed with eliwa (cooking melon): 
  • Fresh cooking melons (Eliwa) are cleaned and placed in the sun for a few days to dry. 
  • The day you decide to make evanda, you should pick fresh omafo omakunde (cowpea leaves) and cook them well. 
  • Cook the dried cooking-melon separately. 
  • Mix the cowpea leaves with the cooked cooking-melon. 
  • Make the evanda by forming the mixture into balls, flatten the balls into evanda and dry them on the roof. This is usually called evanda iihwiki 

POTENTIAL FOR CULTIVATION

Cowpeas are already cultivated on most farms in northern Namibia. They are often grown between plants of the main crop, pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), or they get a separate plot inside the field. 



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