DRAFT

Sand bagworm
Namibian crop pests  #  77

unknown Order: Lepidoptera Family: 

 

 Sand bagworm on cowpea leaf 

Sand bagworm, 25 mm

 

Common names: 

No names were recorded. The species is clearly a bagworm, so we have named it "Sand bagworm" until it is identified. Proper identification is very difficult, as the adult moth has not been observed yet (see below, "other notes")

Pest status:

The pest status of Sand bagworm is still unknown. The bagworm has been found on eggplant, cowpea, grasses and various vegetables. In most years the bagworm is noticed but occurs in small numbers. Cases are known, however, where the bagworm suddenly became very numerous and caused damage to for instance cabbage and cotton(Ogongo Agric. College, Omusati region). 

Distribution:

The sand bagworm has been noticed in most areas of northern Namibia. 

Description:

The bag is made out of sand that is spun together. The mature bag is about 25-30 mm long and slightly conical. Inside the bag is a caterpillar that stretches out and moves the entire bag around.

In other bagworms species we have noticed the ejected pupae skins where the adult moth has eventually left the bag, but this have never been seen for sand bagworms.

Control:

No control is recommended until the pest status and biology of sand bagworms has been established. 

Other notes:

The identification of sand bagworm is hampered by the fact that we have never observed even a single adult moth from the hundreds of mature bags we have found since early 1998.
A dead male was eventually found among a number of old bags in a jar. It had lost most of the scales but was relaxed and pinned anyway. 

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