Harvester termites
Namibian crop pests  #  100

unknown Order:  Family: 

This is mainly a photo page about harvester termites from Bambaranut plots at Mahenene Research Station, Omusati region.
Photos from 6 March 2001 (an unusually late season).

We call this species "harvester termite" until it has been properly identified. The termite makes 5-10 cm mounds or just emerges from a hole on flat ground. 

A second species is shown on a separate page as "Termite 2". That species makes small mounds directly around the plant itself, on for instance Pearl millet seedlings.
 
 


Termite hill near bambaranut plant

Close-up of termite hill

Bambaranut leaves cut by termites, petioles were carried away

petioles at a termite entrance

petioles at a termite entrance

Common names: 

No vernacular names were recorded but termites are so common that they do have vernacular names. 

Pest status:

Termites may cause serious damage in a large number of crops.
 

Distribution:

Widespread and common

Description:

In Bambaranut crops, termites usually cut off the leaf petiole close to the ground level. They cut off the 3 leaves as well and carry the "stick" back to the entrance of the termite hill where it is lowered down into the nest. 
The symptoms of an attack are the many drying leaves lying in clusters under bambaranut plants and the piles of petioles waiting to be lowered down into the termite nests.

Control:

No control is recommended at present

Other notes:



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